Stipp Law, LLC Stipp Law, LLC 2026-06-01T18:06:18Z https://www.stipp-law.com/feed/atom/ WordPress /wp-content/uploads/sites/1503033/2022/07/cropped-site-icon-32x32.png On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[Common ways you may unintentionally harm your child in a divorce]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46906 2026-05-13T13:06:16Z 2026-05-13T13:06:16Z Speaking negatively about your ex-spouse One of the most damaging things you can do is badmouth your former spouse in front of your child. Your child loves both parents, and hearing negative comments about either one creates internal conflict and confusion. This behavior puts your child in an impossible position where they feel they must choose sides. Even subtle criticism could have lasting effects. Rolling your eyes when your ex-spouse is mentioned or making sarcastic comments sends a clear message to your child. Instead, consider keeping your personal feelings about your former partner private and maintaining a respectful tone when discussing them around your children. Indiana Parenting Time Guidelines generally discourage you from making negative comments about your spouse or allowing others to do so in the child's presence.

Involving your child in adult disputes

Asking your child to relay messages to your ex-spouse or report on what happens at the other parent's house could harm them emotionally. Children should not serve as intermediaries between divorcing parents. This role forces them into adult disputes they may not fully comprehend, which could create anxiety about loyalty. If you must communicate with your co-parent, you may do so through phone calls, emails or text messages. Your child deserves to enjoy time with both parents without feeling like they need to gather information or deliver updates.

Disrupting routines and consistency

Children thrive on stability and predictability. During a divorce, maintaining consistent routines becomes even more important. Frequent schedule changes, missed visitations or unreliable pickup times may increase your child's stress and insecurity. If it is possible, working together with your former spouse to establish and honor consistent schedules could help your child feel safe. This includes maintaining similar rules and expectations between households when possible.

Forgetting to prioritize their emotional needs

Your own emotional struggles during divorce are valid, but sharing too much with your child or leaning on them for support reverses the parent-child relationship. Children need reassurance that both parents will continue to care for them and that the divorce is not their fault. Consider seeking support from friends, family or a therapist rather than confiding in your child about adult matters.

Your actions can protect your child

The way you handle your divorce directly impacts your child's emotional health. By staying mindful of these common pitfalls, you can give your child stability during a period of great uncertainty. Putting your child’s needs first in a divorce may create a strong foundation for healing, growth and maturity.]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[Tax evasion vs. tax avoidance: Key differences under federal law]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46905 2026-04-17T13:29:05Z 2026-04-17T13:25:48Z Tax avoidance is a constitutional right; tax evasion is a federal felony. Both reduce tax liability, but only one involves criminal intent and fraudulent conduct. The IRS and Department of Justice will evaluate your actions, documentation and transparency to determine which category your conduct falls into. When you are under investigation or already charged, understanding these legal distinctions is essential to building a defense that challenges the prosecution's allegations.

What makes tax avoidance legal

Tax avoidance uses legitimate strategies to minimize what you owe. You can claim deductions, use tax credits and structure business transactions to reduce your financial burden. The law allows you to arrange your financial affairs in ways that result in lower payments. This includes contributing to retirement accounts, timing income and expenses strategically, and taking advantage of legal tax shelters. The key is transparency. When you avoid taxes legally, you report everything accurately and follow the tax code as written.

How tax evasion becomes criminal

Tax evasion requires deliberate fraud. Common forms include:
  • Filing false tax returns with fabricated deductions
  • Hiding income in unreported bank accounts
  • Keeping two sets of books for a business
  • Claiming personal expenses as business deductions
  • Using cash transactions to avoid creating records
  • Transferring assets to conceal ownership
  • Destroying financial records to obstruct investigations
Intent separates mistakes and aggressive tax positions from crimes. Prosecutors must show you acted willfully—that you knew your conduct violated the law and did it anyway. This high burden of proof gives you a vital opportunity to challenge the government's narrative. Tax evasion carries penalties of up to five years in prison and fines of up to $250,000 for individuals. The government must prove you owed funds, knew about the obligation and willfully attempted to evade payment. Indiana residents face federal charges in U.S. District Court, as these crimes fall under federal jurisdiction. State courts may handle related matters, but criminal prosecutions proceed at the federal level.

Defending against "willfulness"

The core of your defense often rests on your intent. If you relied on professional advice or lacked the specific knowledge to commit fraud, you generally did not commit evasion. Evidence of a simple clerical error or a misunderstanding of a new tax law can undermine the prosecution's entire theory. Proving a lack of intent can lead to a dismissal or a reduction to a civil penalty. The government has massive resources to build a case against you. You must act quickly to protect your rights and your freedom.]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[Do you have to pay child support if you are unmarried in Indiana?]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46903 2026-03-05T15:07:40Z 2026-03-05T15:07:40Z How do courts establish parentage? If you are not married, you and your partner can sign a paternity affidavit. This way, you can determine the child’s legal father. However, if you do not sign the affidavit, or if someone challenges paternity, either parent or the state can ask the court to make a decision after examining their case and circumstances. The court may also order DNA testing before officially naming the legal father of a child. After establishing paternity, the court may order a parent to pay child support. Indiana requires support orders to follow the Indiana Child Support Guidelines and considers factors such as:
  • Each parent’s income
  • Parenting time
  • Health insurance costs
  • Daycare
Courts also consider other factors and expenses, such as those listed under Indiana Code Section 31-16-6-1. Bear in mind that when it comes to child support, you should not rely on informal agreements. Only a court order controls enforceable child support in Indiana.

Child support does not depend on your marital status

If you are not married in Indiana, you may still have to pay child support once the law establishes you as a parent. After that point, the court applies Indiana’s child support framework and issues an enforceable order. Many parents who are unsure of their rights seek guidance from a legal professional, who can help them navigate complex family laws and decide what to do next.]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[How to prove paternity if the mother won’t cooperate]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46902 2026-02-06T09:18:52Z 2026-02-06T09:18:52Z You can file a paternity case in family court Indiana law allows you to initiate a paternity case even without the mother’s cooperation. Through the court system, you can formally petition for legal recognition as your child’s father. This process begins with filing a verified petition and notifying the other parent, giving you standing that doesn’t exist until paternity is legally established.

The judge can order DNA testing if there’s a dispute

If the mother challenges your claim, the court has the authority to require genetic testing. This is standard in contested cases and does not depend on her agreement to proceed. Once the results confirm biological paternity, the judge can issue an order that makes it official, regardless of her position.

Once you’re legally recognized, you can seek rights

Establishing legal paternity gives you the right to request parenting time, custody and decision-making authority. Until that order is in place, you have no legal access, even if you’ve been involved since birth. The court order changes that, making you a legal parent under Indiana law with rights the court can enforce.

Start the process to gain legal recognition

Filing for paternity gives you the footing you need to move forward, not just to prove who you are but to protect your place in your child’s life. Talking to someone who handles Indiana paternity cases can help you take the right steps without losing time. It’s not just about being recognized; it’s about showing up in a way the law respects.]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[What happens if you are partially at fault for a car accident?]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46901 2026-01-08T15:10:17Z 2026-01-08T15:10:17Z What is the modified comparative fault system? Indiana follows the modified comparative fault system, which refers to the 51% rule. Under this framework, you can only recover damages if your fault is less than 51%. However, even if you qualify for a settlement, the percentage of your fault reduces your total award. For example, a court awards you with $100,000 in damages, but the judge finds you are 20% at fault for the car accident. As a result, your total take-home amount is now $80,000. But what if the other party proves that your fault is 51% or more? Under state law, you are no longer eligible to seek compensation.

What if the other driver is a government employee?

Getting involved in an auto accident with a government employee has stricter rules. Instead of modified comparative fault, this situation follows pure contributory negligence. This means that you can lose the right to recover any damages from a governmental entity if you are 1% at fault.

How is fault determined in Indiana?

Insurance companies and courts assign a percentage of fault to each driver by reviewing evidence, such as:
  • Eyewitness testimony: Neutral third parties can provide an unbiased account of the accident.
  • Police reports: A police report can outline all elements related to the accident.
  • Dashcam and surveillance footage: Video evidence can show who hit first and which traffic laws each driver broke.
Unfortunately, the other driver and their insurance company can try to pin the blame on you. Instead of handling a complex situation on your own, seeking legal counsel can offer the peace of mind you need.]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[Protecting what matters: 5 overlooked aspects of estate planning]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46900 2025-12-15T06:29:21Z 2025-12-15T06:29:02Z Estate planning can feel overwhelming or even uncomfortable to think about. It is natural to put it off, hoping there will be more time later in life. Yet taking the time now to plan thoughtfully can provide peace of mind, protect loved ones and ensure that your wishes are honored. While a will is a vital starting point, a comprehensive plan also considers deeper aspects of life and relationships that are often overlooked. Here are five aspects of estate planning to take into consideration. 

1. Family dynamics can complicate plans

Even a clear will can create conflict. Relatives may interpret decisions differently or feel overlooked. Talking openly about your intentions and considering potential tensions can help prevent disputes and make sure your plan reflects your wishes and your family’s needs.

2. Health decisions are part of estate planning

Planning is not just about what happens after death. If illness or injury leaves you unable to make decisions, family members may be uncertain how to act. Advance healthcare directives and powers of attorney ensure medical and financial choices follow your preferences.

3. Taxes can reduce what heirs receive

Without planning, taxes can shrink your estate. Estate and inheritance taxes or other financial factors may affect what beneficiaries actually get. Professional guidance can minimize surprises and help preserve your legacy.

4. Digital assets need clear instructions

From online accounts to cryptocurrency, digital assets are now part of most estates. Without clear instructions, heirs may struggle to access them. Including guidance for digital property protects these assets and ensures they pass on as you intend.

5. Life changes require updates

Marriage, divorce, births, deaths and career changes can all impact an estate plan. Reviewing and updating documents regularly keeps your plan current and prevents gaps or unintended outcomes. Addressing these five areas creates an estate plan that goes beyond documents to protect both assets and relationships.

Creating a plan that truly matters

Estate planning is more than paperwork; It is a way to care for the people and values that matter most. By thoughtfully addressing family dynamics, health decisions, taxes, digital assets and life changes, you can create a plan that reflects your intentions and eases the burden on loved ones. Seeking legal guidance ensures your estate plan fits your unique situation and provides clarity, protection and reassurance for the people who rely on you.]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[When parents divorce, can grandparents still see the kids?]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46899 2025-11-21T15:35:18Z 2025-11-21T15:35:18Z A grandparent's legal standing Indiana law allows a child's grandparent to seek visitation rights if the marriage of the parents has ended in the state. It acknowledges that divorce can place grandparents at risk of losing access to their grandchildren because conflict or strained relationships with one or both parents can shut them out. Beyond divorce, the law may also allow visitation if a child's parent has passed away. Grandparents may provide crucial emotional continuity and connection to the lost parent's family history and heritage. For children born outside of marriage, paternal grandparents must have paternity established first. This reinforces the legal connection between father and child and ensures that grandparents assert standing only after the law acknowledges the underlying family relationship. If paternity is not established, it can prevent the grandparents from having any legal basis for visitation.

The "best interest” standard

When grandparents petition for visitation, the court does not automatically grant it. Instead, the judge will evaluate if spending time with their grandparents serves the child's best interest. When determining this, the court may look into whether the grandparents have had or have attempted meaningful contact with the child. The court might also interview the child in chambers to understand how they feel about their grandparents visiting them. These requirements can help judges determine what arrangement truly benefits the child.

Grandparent visitation vs. parental rights

Parental rights carry significant weight in Indiana’s family laws. Courts start with the idea that parents know what  serves their children’s best interests, and the law sets this bar high to respect their fundamental right. If the parents divorce, their wishes about grandparent contact are still relevant. Grandparents need to show that visitation serves the child's welfare, not just that they want to spend time together. Courts weigh the grandparent-grandchild bond against parental authority with care.

How grandparents can seek visitation

If a grandparent wants to pursue visitation rights in Indiana, they begin by filing a petition with the proper court, and if the request relates to a divorce, they must file it in the county where the divorce became final. The petition must include the grandparent’s name and connection to the child, the child’s name and date of birth, the names of the custodial parent or guardian and the specific visitation they seek. The grandparent also verifies the petition under oath to confirm that all information is accurate. After filing, the custodial and noncustodial parents must receive formal service of the petition and summons. The court will then schedule a hearing where the grandparent presents evidence about their relationship with the child and explains why visitation would benefit the child. Working with an attorney who is familiar with family law can make the process easier. They can help ensure the petition meets every requirement and shape the strongest case for the court.  ]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[3 ways to pass wealth to heirs without triggering heavy taxes]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46898 2025-10-10T14:37:57Z 2025-10-10T14:37:57Z Passing on wealth is about more than money. It is about protecting family, honoring your hard work and leaving a meaningful legacy. Without a plan, taxes can take more than expected. But with smart strategies, Indiana residents can make sure their wealth reaches the people and the causes they care about most.

1. Give annual gifts over time

Federal tax rules allow you to give a certain amount each year to any individual without triggering gift taxes. Making smaller gifts over time can reduce the size of your taxable estate, which may help lower future estate taxes. At the same time, these gifts can provide support to family members for education, housing or other needs; letting you help loved ones now while managing your estate for the future.

2. Use trusts to manage and protect assets

An irrevocable trust transfers ownership of assets out of your estate, which can help reduce estate taxes. It also lets you control how and when heirs receive their inheritance, protecting assets for future generations. Working with an attorney ensures the trust is set up correctly to meet your goals and comply with tax rules.

3. Include charitable giving

Donating to a favorite cause can reduce your taxable income. Setting up a charitable trust allows you to provide ongoing support to organizations you care about while also offering potential tax benefits. A charitable remainder trust is structured to give income to your heirs for a period of time before the remainder goes to charity, or to donate assets directly over time. This approach lets you align your financial planning with your values, leaving a lasting impact for both your family and the causes you support. These steps help your family avoid unnecessary stress and keep your wishes intact. Thoughtful planning ensures your wealth benefits the people and causes you care about most.

Your legacy deserve careful planning

Every financial situation is different. Planning early can make passing on assets easier and less costly. An Indiana estate planning attorney can guide you through state and federal rules and help ensure your legacy is preserved.]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[Different types of damages you can recover in a car accident]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46897 2025-09-15T12:43:25Z 2025-09-15T12:43:25Z After a car accident in Indiana, the person who caused the crash may be responsible for covering various damages. These damages help cover the costs of medical bills, vehicle repairs, and more. Understanding the types of damages available can help ensure fair compensation for the losses incurred.

Economic damages

Economic damages refer to the measurable financial losses caused by the car accident. These damages include medical expenses, such as hospital bills, surgeries, and rehabilitation costs. It also covers lost wages if the injured person is unable to work due to the accident. In some cases, future lost wages may be considered if the injury results in long-term effects.

Non-economic damages

Non-economic damages address the emotional and physical toll of the accident. These damages include pain and suffering, emotional distress, and a decreased quality of life due to the injuries. Although non-economic damages don’t have a set financial value, courts calculate them based on factors like the severity of the injury, the recovery process, and its long-term effects.

Property damage

Property damage refers to the cost of repairing or replacing the vehicle and any personal property damaged in the accident, such as electronics or personal items. If the car is totaled, the damages would include the vehicle’s full value, including any extra features or upgrades.

Punitive damages

In rare cases, Indiana courts may award punitive damages. These are not intended to compensate for losses but rather to punish the at-fault driver for extremely reckless or harmful behavior. Examples include driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Understanding the types of damages available in a car accident can ensure that individuals are fairly compensated for their losses. Each case may be different, but knowing what types of damages can be recovered helps individuals take the right steps.]]> On Behalf of Stipp Law, LLC <![CDATA[When does drug trafficking become a felony?]]> https://www.stipp-law.com/?p=46896 2025-08-18T16:11:09Z 2025-08-18T16:11:09Z Drug trafficking charges in Indiana carry serious penalties, especially when they rise to the level of a felony. If you're facing this type of charge, it's important to understand what the law says and how certain factors affect the severity of the offense.

What counts as drug trafficking?

Drug trafficking includes manufacturing, delivering, or financing the delivery of controlled substances. The law doesn't use the term "trafficking" as often as it does "dealing," but both mean the same thing in most cases. If you're caught selling drugs or moving them with the intent to distribute, you're looking at a felony charge.

What makes drug trafficking a felony?

Almost all drug trafficking cases are charged as felonies. Even first-time offenders face felony charges if they are caught dealing any controlled substance. The level of felony depends on the type and amount of the drug. For example, dealing under one gram of cocaine or meth is a Level 5 felony, but larger amounts can increase the charge to a Level 2 felony. If the sale happens near a school or involves a minor, the charge becomes more serious.

How do prior convictions affect the charge?

If you have a prior drug conviction, the penalties increase. A charge that might have been a Level 5 felony for a first-time offender can become a Level 4 or even Level 3 felony for someone with a criminal record. Prior offenses also make it more likely that the court will impose the maximum sentence allowed under the law.

Why understanding felony levels matters

Felony drug charges carry serious consequences that can affect your future. The severity of the charge depends on several things, like the type of drug, how much was involved, and your past record. Knowing how the law works gives you a clearer picture of what you’re up against and what steps you can take next.]]>